01 - Preheat your oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease a 9-inch round cake pan.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds.
03 - Stir in the raisins, ensuring they are well coated with the flour mixture.
04 - In a separate bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, egg, and melted butter.
05 - Make a well in the dry ingredients and pour in the wet mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon or spatula just until a shaggy dough forms; do not overmix.
06 - Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead gently 6–8 times, just until it holds together.
07 - Shape the dough into a round loaf and place it on the prepared pan. Use a sharp knife to cut a deep X across the top.
08 - Bake for 35–40 minutes, or until the loaf is golden brown and a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
09 - Let the bread cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing.