01 - In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt until evenly blended.
02 - In a separate bowl, beat the softened butter and packed dark brown sugar with an electric mixer until light and fluffy; then incorporate the egg, molasses, and vanilla extract, mixing until fully combined.
03 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until just combined without overmixing.
04 - Divide the dough into two portions, shape each into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or up to overnight to firm.
05 - Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
06 - On a lightly floured surface, roll out each dough disk to about 1/4 inch (6 mm) thickness; use cookie cutters to shape cookies.
07 - Place the cut shapes about 1 inch apart on the prepared baking sheets, then bake for 8 to 10 minutes until the edges are just firm.
08 - Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely prior to decorating.