01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg in a large bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter and brown sugar in another large bowl until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture and beat until fully combined.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to wet ingredients, mixing on low speed until just incorporated.
05 - Divide dough into two discs, wrap individually in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
06 - Heat oven to 350°F; line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll one dough disc to 1/4-inch thickness and cut into shapes with cookie cutters.
08 - Place cookies 1 inch apart on prepared baking sheets.
09 - Bake for 8–10 minutes until edges are set but centers remain slightly soft.
10 - Allow cookies to cool on baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Once cooled, optionally decorate with royal icing and sprinkles as desired.